Avoiding Unwanted Pregnancy

1. The Pill - It is still the most widely accepted birth control method. It is a drug that contains estrogen and progesterone — hormones that change how the body works and prevents pregnancy. The birth control pill suppresses ovulation and thickens the cervical mucus around the cervix, making it difficult for sperm to reach the uterus to fertilize the egg cells.
2. The Condom - A thin latex rubber sheath that fits over the erect penis and bars the sperm from entry into the cervix. It is inexpensive, convenient, and widely available.
3. Injectable Contraceptive - Injectable contraceptives contain the hormone called Medroxy Progestorone Acetate and prevents ovulation for three months.
4. Norplant - This method involves the surgical insertion of six matchstick-sized rods in the underside of the upper arm. The drawback is that some women experienced skin irritation, headaches, dizziness, acne, weight gain, hair loss and nausea.